Abraham Harold Maslow was born and raised in Brooklyn,New York in 1908.He was the eldest of the seven children.His father persued him law and he went, but later he stoped his law education and started to study on psychology at the University of Winsconsin.At Winsconsin and Columbia University he pursued investigating primate dominance behavior and sexulaity.
Maslow was on the faculty of Brooklyn Colloge from 1937 to 1951.He found two adviser Ruth Benedict and Freudian psychologist Max Wertheimer.Maslow was taking notes about them and their behavior.Maslow saw human needs like a ledder; at the bottom of the ladder there is physical( water, food, air, sex).Then came safety needs security, stability and these step is followed by psychological,social needs.At the top of this ladder there is self-actualizing needs.Benedict and Wertheimer were examples of Maslow's self-actualizing model.Self-actualizing people tend to focus on the problems outside of themselves , are spotaneous and creative.Maslow was a proffesor at Brandeis University from 1951- to 1969 then he became a resident fellow of the Laughlin Institute in California.He died of a heart attack in California in 1970.
Abraham Maslow Hierarchy of Needs:
Maslow classified human's needs as "conative needs","cognitive needs", and " aesthetic needs".Maslow hierarchy of needs are arranged in terms of their potency. Four layers of the pyramid from the bottom to top are called "deficiency needs" or "D-needs:" the individual does not feel anything if they are met, but feels anxious if they are not met. Needs beyond the D-needs are "growth needs," "being values," or "B-needs."B-needs are Wholeness/Unity/Oneness Perfection/Just-so-ness Completion/Finality/Ending Justice/Fairness Aliveness/Full-Functioning Richness/Intricacy Simplicity/Essential/Honesty Beauty/Form/Richness Goodness/Oughtness Uniqueness/Idiosyncrasy/Novelty Effortlessness/Ease/Perfect Playfulness/Joy/Humor Truth/Reality/Beauty/Pure Self-Sufficiency/Indepe.The second level needs are safety and security.The third level is the need for love and belonging.The fourth level is the esteem needs.Esteem needs are self esteem,confidence, achivements,respect of others,respect by others.The top level of the pyramid is slef-actualization.
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